{"id":25177,"date":"2025-04-23T11:14:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canoo.ca\/?p=25177"},"modified":"2025-04-23T11:14:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:14:31","slug":"jury-selection-in-canada-a-guide-for-new-canadian-citizens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/jury-selection-in-canada-a-guide-for-new-canadian-citizens\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9lection du jury au Canada\u00a0: un guide pour les nouveaux citoyens canadiens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Becoming a Canadian citizen means more than holding a passport\u2014it also means participating in civic duties, including the possibility of serving on a jury. For many newcomers, the idea of jury duty might seem unfamiliar or even intimidating. This guide breaks down how jury selection works in Canada, who\u2019s eligible, and what to expect if you\u2019re called to serve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Jury Duty?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jury duty is a key part of Canada\u2019s justice system. In criminal trials, a jury is made up of <strong>12 ordinary citizens<\/strong> who listen to the evidence and decide whether the accused is guilty or not guilty. The goal is to ensure fairness and impartiality in court by having peers\u2014not just legal professionals\u2014determine the outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The right to a trial by jury is guaranteed in criminal cases where the accused could face imprisonment for five years or more.&#8221;<br>\u2014 <a>Criminal Code of Canada, Section 11(f)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Can Be Called for Jury Duty?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To serve on a jury in Canada, you must meet the following general requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Soyez un <strong>citoyen canadien<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be <strong>18 years of age or older<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be <strong>fluent in English or French<\/strong>, depending on the province<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be <strong>mentally and physically able<\/strong> to perform jury duty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each province and territory maintains its own jury roll, typically drawn from lists of residents who file taxes or are on voter registration lists.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, <strong>not everyone is eligible<\/strong>. In most provinces, people working in law enforcement, legal professions, or politics are excluded. Additionally, individuals with certain criminal records may be ineligible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Are Jurors Selected?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s a step-by-step look at how jury selection typically works:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>You Receive a Jury Summons<\/strong>: This doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019ll definitely serve on a jury\u2014it means you must attend a selection process, often called a &#8220;jury panel.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jury Panel Assembles<\/strong>: On the appointed day, a group of people report to the courthouse. From this larger group, jurors will be chosen for a specific trial.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Voir Dire<\/strong>: This is the questioning process. Lawyers and the judge ask potential jurors questions to ensure they can be impartial. Some individuals may be dismissed for personal connections, bias, or hardship.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jurors Are Selected<\/strong>: Once 12 unbiased, eligible individuals are confirmed, they are sworn in as jurors for that trial.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn Canada, lawyers have limited rights to dismiss jurors without cause. Most challenges must be justified to the judge.\u201d \u2014 <a>Department of Justice Canada<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What If You\u2019re Chosen?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Serving on a jury is a serious responsibility. You\u2019ll need to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Listen carefully to the trial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Follow the judge\u2019s instructions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep an open mind<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid discussing the case outside the courtroom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of the trial, the jury will deliberate privately and reach a verdict. Your decision must be unanimous in criminal cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Jurors are the conscience of the community. Their duty is to apply the law fairly and without prejudice.&#8221;<br>\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scc-csc.ca\/\">Supreme Court of Canada<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What If You Can\u2019t Serve?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have a <strong>valid reason<\/strong> (such as a medical condition, financial hardship, or caregiving duties), you can request an exemption. Instructions on how to apply for an exemption or deferral will be included in your jury summons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Missing jury duty without notice can lead to penalties, so it\u2019s important to respond to any summons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Will You Be Paid?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In most provinces, jurors <strong>are not paid for the first 10 days<\/strong>, but may receive compensation after that. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ontario<\/strong>: No pay for first 10 days, then $40\/day (Day 11\u201349) and $100\/day (Day 50+)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qu\u00e9bec<\/strong>: Jurors receive a daily allowance from Day 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Employers <strong>are not required to pay your salary<\/strong> during jury duty, but they <strong>cannot fire or penalize<\/strong> you for attending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tips for New Canadian Citizens<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t be afraid<\/strong>: You\u2019re not expected to know the law\u2014just to be fair and attentive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ask questions<\/strong>: If you\u2019re unsure about your responsibilities, court staff and judges are there to help.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Take it seriously<\/strong>: Serving on a jury is an important part of participating in Canadian democracy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jury duty might seem daunting at first, but it\u2019s a vital part of ensuring justice in Canada. As a new citizen, being called to serve is both a responsibility and a sign that you\u2019re truly part of your community. Approach it with curiosity and care\u2014you might find it to be one of the most meaningful experiences of your life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a>Criminal Code of Canada<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Department of Justice Canada \u2013 Jury Duty<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General \u2013 Jury Duty<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a>Government of Quebec \u2013 Jury Duty Info<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many newcomers, the idea of jury duty might seem unfamiliar or even intimidating. This guide breaks down how jury selection works in Canada, who\u2019s eligible, and what to expect if you\u2019re called to serve.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":25178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.canoo.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}